Which virus is associated with cervical cancer?

Which virus is associated with cervical cancer?

• A. HIV
• B. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• C. Hepatitis B virus
• D. Influenza virus

Answer: (B)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus most closely associated with cervical cancer. A significant number of cervical cancer cases are linked to persistent infection with high-risk HPV types, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18. These viruses can cause changes in the cervical cells that lead to pre-cancerous lesions and, eventually, the development of cervical cancer if not detected and treated early. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection, and its connection to cervical cancer has been established through extensive research demonstrating that the majority of cervical cancer cases are associated with this virus. Vaccination against HPV has become a crucial preventive measure to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, highlighting the importance of understanding its role in this type of cancer. The other viruses mentioned do not have a direct causal relationship with cervical cancer. While HIV can increase the risk of various cancers due to immunosuppression, it is not specifically associated with cervical cancer. Hepatitis B virus is primarily linked to liver cancer, and influenza virus is associated with respiratory infections, not cancer.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus most closely associated with cervical cancer. A significant number of cervical cancer cases are linked to persistent infection with high-risk HPV types, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18. These viruses can cause changes in the cervical cells that lead to pre-cancerous lesions and, eventually, the development of cervical cancer if not detected and treated early.

HPV is a sexually transmitted infection, and its connection to cervical cancer has been established through extensive research demonstrating that the majority of cervical cancer cases are associated with this virus. Vaccination against HPV has become a crucial preventive measure to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, highlighting the importance of understanding its role in this type of cancer.

The other viruses mentioned do not have a direct causal relationship with cervical cancer. While HIV can increase the risk of various cancers due to immunosuppression, it is not specifically associated with cervical cancer. Hepatitis B virus is primarily linked to liver cancer, and influenza virus is associated with respiratory infections, not cancer.